Lesser Long-eared Bat     Nyctophilus geoffroyi
     

lesser long eared bat.jpg
Photo: Terry Reardon. SA Museum

 

Weighing in at just 6 - 8 gms, with a head/body measurement of only 40 - 50 mm, this tiny bat has light grey/brown fur above, with lighter creamy/grey below. Its ears are long and strongly ribbed, and the tail is fully enclosed in tail membrane.

This very adaptable species is widespread and abundant over most of Australia.

Although primarily a 'tree - dwelling bat, preferring the hollows and cracks in old trees; it also roosts under bark and has acclimatized well to our towns and suburbs. These bats also roost in old fairy marten nests, occasionally in caves, and in suburban and inner-city areas they will roost in ceilings, hollow walls, unused roller doors and canvas awnings.

   
 

Insectivorous like most microbats, whilst hunting at night it is highly maneuverable, capable of negotiating thick foliage in pursuit of flying insects. It will also hover over leaves to pick off tree-living insects, or land on the ground to snatch a morsel there. These bats usually hunt near the ground, but can often be seen at night flying around street lights catching insects. Prey is usually eaten 'on the wing'.

Mating usually occurs in May, and, as in many other bats, delayed implantation occurs with pregnancy not commencing until about July. Females give birth in November/December, with twins being very common. The youngsters become independent at three months old. Big old eucalypt hollows are preferred for nursery colonies which usually number between 5 - 30 females.

Ecosystem importance: Insectivorous bats have the ability to consume up to 40% of their body weight in insects each night, thereby playing a major role as a nocturnal predator of night flying insects. Cases overseas where large numbers of insectivorous bats have been poisoned in caves has resulted in insect plagues, with disastrous consequences to crop production.

These bats like many species, will readily take to artificial roost boxes. For plans and information on building bat boxes click here

 
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