carpet python
 
Carpet Python      Morelia spilotes
     

carpet python.jpg
Photo: Graeme & Debbie Lloyd

These large reptiles gain their name from their beautiful, and distinctive patterning. Comprising 3 sub-species, and ranging over much of Australia, they average 2 ms in length, but have been reported up to 4 ms. Largely nocturnal in warmer weather, they can also be active by day when cooler.

Carpets are arboreal, terrestrial, and rock-dwelling, and in some areas they shelter in burrows made by other animals, hollow tree limbs, rock crevices, and house roofs.

Their diet includes a variety of terrestrial vertebrates (mammals, birds and lizards), which are killed by constriction, and then swallowed whole.

Females usually lay 20 - 40 eggs in a sheltered site (such as a hollow log) in late spring or early summer, coiling around their eggs for up to 60 days until they hatch. If the temperature of the eggs drops too low, the female will "shiver" to generate heat. A clutch of eggs can weigh up to 25 per cent of the females total body weight. Young carpets are independent as soon as they hatch, dispersing from their nest in search of food, and to establish their own home range. Radio tracking indicates that pythons have a preferred home range.

To read our featured story on one very large and grand old python click here

 
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